|
Technology dissemination among the small and
micro enterprises presents its own set of challenges. CoSMiLE recognized
that cleaner and energy-efficient technologies necessarily have
to be economically attractive to be adopted by the small and micro
enterprises. Much before that, the technological applications, however,
should be able to deliver the right quality of products to be considered
as successful. The CoSMiLE network worked not only to develop the
design with its partners but also established the technological
and economic feasibility of these technologies.
Regional level workshops/seminars and one-to-one
interaction with the target group were found to be effective means
of sensitizing the entrepreneurs about the technologies. Workshops,
interaction meets, and seminars have been organized with the objective
of information dissemination and outreach. Promotional materials
such as brochures and visuals were developed to support the dissemination
activities.
Most CoSMiLE technologies have a simple payback
period of less than two years. Product quality has been good and
rate of rejection has gone down in most cases. Though the upfront
investment has been on the higher side, the life of the equipment
and the payback period generally provides adequate economic justification
for taking up the implementation.
The following table captures the economic attractiveness,
replication status, and the cumulative reduction in environmental
impact of various CoSMiLE technologies:
| Application |
Technology |
Upfront Investment
(Rs.) |
Simple Payback Period (years) |
Replication units status (December
2005) |
CO2 emission reduction
(tonnes) (upto Dec 2004) |
| Foundry |
Divided blast cupola,
Pollution control system for cupola
|
750 000 15 00 000
|
2 |
17 cupolas installed 2
installed
|
10 900 |
| Glass |
Natural gas-fired
pot furnace,
Natural gas-fired muffle furnace
|
250 000
20 000
|
1
2 (months)
|
10 installed + 1 under installation
75 installed |
21 575 |
| Brick |
VSBK (Vertical
Shaft Brick Kiln) |
600 000 |
2 |
By all partners:about 50 units; directly
by TERI: 5 units |
14 704 |
| Puffed-rice |
Stove with heat
recovery unit |
2 000 |
2 (months) |
NA |
|
| Silk |
Gasifier-based
silk reeling oven,
Gasifier-based silk yarn dying unit
|
1 00 000
1 00 000
|
1
1
|
38 installed 27
installed |
69 994 |
| Large Cardamom processing |
Gasifier- based
cardamom dryer |
1 00 000 |
1 |
162 in Sikkim + several more in Nagaland,
Bhutan and Nepal |
| Village electrification |
Power gasifier
(10kW) |
5 00 000 |
…. |
1 installed |
|